|
|
Apostle of
Frisia, Netherlands, a missionary archbishop. Born in Northumbria, England,
circa 658, he studied at Ripon monastery under St. Wilfrid and spent twelve
years studying in Ireland at the abbey of Rathmelsigi (most likely Mellifont,
County Louth) under Sts. Egbert and Wigbert. After receiving ordination and
extensive training in the field of the missions, he set out about 690 with a
dozen companions for Frisia, or Friesland. In 693, he went to Rome to seek
papal approval for his labors, Pope Sergius I (r. 687-701) gave his full
approbation and, during Willibrord's second Roman visit, the pontiff
consecrated him archbishop to the Frisians, in 696, with his see at Utrecht.
In his work, Willibrord also received much support and encouragement from
the Frankish leader; Pepin of Heristal (r. 687-714). Willibrord founded the
monastery of Echternach, Luxembourg, to serve as a center of missionary
endeavors, and extended the efforts of missionaries into Denmark and Upper
Friesland. He faced chronic dangers from outraged pagans, including one who
nearly murdered him after he tore down a pagan idol. In 714, Duke Radbod
reclaimed the extensive territories acquired by Pepin, and Willilbrord
watched all of the progress he had made be virtually undone. After Radbod's
death, Willibrord started over with great enthusiasm, receiving invaluable
assistance, from St. Boniface. Willibrord died on retreat at Echternach on
November 7. For his efforts, he is called the Apostle of the Frisians.
|
|