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If
saints have been falsely characterized as "otherworldly," the life of
Wenceslaus stands as an example to the contrary: He stood for Christian
values in the midst of the political intrigues which characterized
10th-century Bohemia.
He was born in 907 near Prague, son of the Duke of Bohemia. His saintly
grandmother, Ludmilla, raised him and sought to promote him as ruler of
Bohemia in place of his mother, who favored the anti-Christian factions.
Ludmilla was eventually murdered, but rival Christian forces were
victorious, and Wenceslaus was able to assume leadership of the government.
His rule was marked by efforts toward unification within Bohemia, support of
the Church and peace-making negotiations with Germany, a policy which caused
him trouble with the anti-Christian opposition. His brother Boleslav joined
in the plotting, and in September of 929 invited Wenceslaus to Alt Bunglou
for the celebration of the feast of Sts. Cosmas and Damian. On the way to
Mass, Boleslav attacked his brother, and in the struggle, Wenceslaus was
killed by supporters of Boleslav.
Although his death resulted primarily from political upheaval, Wenceslaus
was hailed as a martyr for the faith, and his tomb became a pilgrimage
shrine. He is hailed as the patron of the Bohemian people and of former
Czechoslovakia.
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