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Monk and writer. Born to a noble family of Gaul (modern France), he was
probably the brother of St. Lupus of Troyes. Vincent initially served as a
soldier but gave it up to become a monk on the island of Lerins off the
southern French coast near Cannes. He was ordained there and in about 434
authored his famous work the Commonitorium. Written under the pseudonym
Peregrinus the Commonitorium offered a guide to orthodox teaching and
included his famous maxim, the Vincentian Canon, by which he hoped to be
able to differentiate between true and false tradition: quod ubique, quod
semper, quod ab omnibus credituni est ("what has been believed everywhere,
always, and by all"). He believed that the ultimate source of Christian
truth was Holy Scripture and that the authority of the Church was to be
invoked to guarantee the correct interpretation of Scripture. A proponent of
Semi-Pelagianism, he op-posed the Augustinian model of Grace and was
probably the recipient of Prosper of Aquitaine's Responsiones ad Capitula
Objectionum Vincentianarum.
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