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Polycarp, bishop
of Smyrna (modern Izmir, Turkey), disciple of St. John the Apostle and
friend of St. Ignatius of Antioch was a revered Christian leader during the
first half of the second century.
St. Ignatius, on his way to Rome to be martyred, visited Polycarp at Smyrna,
and later at Troas wrote him a personal letter. The Asia Minor Churches
recognized Polycarp's leadership by choosing him as a representative to
discuss with Pope Anicetus the date of the Easter celebration in Romequite
a controversy in the early Church.
Only one of the many letters written by Polycarp has been preserved, the one
he wrote to the Church of Philippi, Macedonia.
At 86, Polycarp was led into the crowded Smyrna stadium to be burned alive.
The flames did not harm him and he was finally killed by a dagger. The
centurion ordered the saint's body burned. The "Acts" of Polycarp's
martyrdom are the earliest preserved, fully reliable account of a Christian
martyr's death. He died in 156.
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