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Mary’s
divine motherhood broadens the Christmas spotlight. Mary has an important
role to play in the Incarnation of the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity.
She consents to God’s invitation conveyed by the angel (Luke 1:26-38).
Elizabeth proclaims: “Most blessed are you among women and blessed is the
fruit of your womb. And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my
Lord should come to me?” (Luke 1:42-43, emphasis added). Mary’s role as
mother of God places her in a unique position in God’s redemptive plan.
Without naming Mary, Paul asserts that “God sent his Son, born of a woman,
born under the law” (Galatians 4:4). Paul’s further statement that “God sent
the spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying out ‘Abba, Father!’“ helps us
realize that Mary is mother to all the brothers and sisters of Jesus.
Some theologians also insist that Mary’s motherhood of Jesus is an important
element in God’s creative plan. God’s “first” thought in creating was Jesus.
Jesus, the incarnate Word, is the one who could give God perfect love and
worship on behalf of all creation. As Jesus was “first” in God’s mind, Mary
was “second” insofar as she was chosen from all eternity to be his mother.
The precise title “Mother of God” goes back at least to the third or fourth
century. In the Greek form Theotokos (God-bearer), it became the touchstone
of the Church’s teaching about the Incarnation. The Council of Ephesus in
431 insisted that the holy Fathers were right in calling the holy virgin
Theotokos. At the end of this particular session, crowds of people marched
through the street shouting: “Praised be the Theotokos!” The tradition
reaches to our own day. In its chapter on Mary’s role in the Church, Vatican
II’s Dogmatic Constitution on the Church calls Mary “Mother of God” 12
times.
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