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At Lyons and
Vienne, in Gaul, there were missionary centers which had drawn many
Christians from Asia and Greece. Persecution began in 177.
At first, Christians were excluded from the public baths, the market place,
and from social and public life. They were subject to attack when they
appeared in public, and many Christian homes were vandalized. At this point
the government became involved, and began to take Christians into custody
for questioning. Some slaves from Christian households were tortured to
obtain confessions, and were induced to say that Christians practiced
cannibalism and incest. These charges were used to arouse the whole city
against the Christians, particularly against Pothinus, the aged bishop of
Lyons; Sanctus, a deacon; Attalus; Maturus, a recent convert; and Blandina,
a slave. Pothinus was beaten and then released, to die of his wounds a few
days later. Sanctus was tormented with red-hot irons. Blandina, tortured all
day long, would say nothing except, "I am a Christian, and nothing vile is
done among us." Finally, the survivors were put to death in the public
arena.
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