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The
Christian faith was first introduced into Japan in the sixteenth century by
Jesuit and later by Franciscan missionaries. By the end of that century,
there were probably about 300,000 baptized believers in Japan.
Unfortunately, this promising beginning met reverses, brought about by
rivalries between different groups of missionaries and political intrigues
by the Spanish and Portuguese governments, along with power politics among
factions in the Japanese government itself. The result was a suppression of
Christians.
The first victims were six Franciscan friars and twenty of their converts,
who were executed at Nagasaki on 5 February 1597. (They were tied to
crosses, the crosses were raised to an upright position, and they were then
quickly stabbed to death by a soldier with a javelin.) After a short
interval of relative tolerance, many other Christians were arrested,
imprisoned for life, or tortured and killed; and the Church was totally
driven underground by 1630. However, when Japan was re-opened to Western
contacts 250 years later, it was found that a community of Japanese
Christians had survived underground, without clergy, without Scriptures,
with only very sketchy instructions in the doctrines of the faith, but with
a firm commitment to Jesus as Lord.
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