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John spent
most of his life in the monastery of St. Sabas, near Jerusalem, and all of
his life under Muslim rule, indeed, protected by it. He was born in
Damascus, received a classical and theological education, and followed his
father in a government position under the Arabs. After a few years he
resigned and went to the monastery of St. Sabas.
He is famous in three areas. First, he is known for his writings against the
iconoclasts, who opposed the veneration of images. Paradoxically, it was the
Eastern Christian emperor Leo who forbade the practice, and it was because
John lived in Muslim territory that his enemies could not silence him.
Second, he is famous for his treatise, Exposition of the Orthodox Faith, a
summary of the Greek Fathers (of which he became the last). It is said that
this book is to Eastern schools what the Summa of Aquinas became to the
West. Thirdly, he is known as a poet, one of the two greatest of the Eastern
Church, the other being Romanus the Melodist. His devotion to the Blessed
Mother and his sermons on her feasts are well known.
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