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In
the year 95, Saint John the Evangelist, the only surviving Apostle, who was
governing all the churches of Asia Minor (present-day Turkey), was
apprehended at Ephesus and sent in chains to Rome. The Emperor Domitian did
not relent at the sight of the venerable old man, but condemned him to be
cast into a cauldron of boiling oil. The martyr doubtless heard, with great
joy, this barbarous sentence; the most cruel torments seemed to him light
and agreeable because he hoped they would unite him forever to his divine
Master and Saviour. But God accepted his will and crowned his desire; He
conferred on him the honor and merit of martyrdom while suspending the
operation of the fire, just as He had formerly preserved the three children
from injury in the Babylonian furnace. The seething oil was changed for him
into an invigorating bath, and the Saint came out more refreshed than when
he had entered the cauldron.
The glorious triumph of Saint John happened just beyond the gate of Rome
called the Latina. A church which ever since has borne this title was
consecrated there, in memory of the miracle. Domitian saw this miracle
without deriving the least advantage from it, remaining hardened in his
iniquity. Nonetheless, he contented himself afterwards with banishing the
holy Apostle to the little island of Patmos. Saint John returned to Ephesus
during the mild reign of Nerva (96-98), who during his short imperial
government lasting one year and four months, merely labored to restore the
faded luster of the Roman Empire.
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