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Pope St.
Pius V established this feast in 1573. The purpose was to thank God for the
victory of Christians over the Turks at Lepantoa victory attributed to the
praying of the rosary. Clement XI extended the feast to the universal Church
in 1716.
The development of the rosary has a long history. First, a practice
developed of praying 150 Our Fathers in imitation of the 150 Psalms. Then
there was a parallel practice of praying 150 Hail Marys. Soon a mystery of
Jesus' life was attached to each Hail Mary. Though Mary's giving the rosary
to St. Dominic is recognized as unhistorical, the development of this prayer
form owes much to the followers of St. Dominic. One of them, Alan de la
Roche, was known as "the apostle of the rosary." He founded the first
Confraternity of the Rosary in the 15th century. In the 16th century the
rosary was developed to its present formwith the 15 mysteries (joyful,
sorrowful and glorious). In 2002, Pope John Paul II added the Mysteries of
Light to this devotion.
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