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Perhaps no
aspect of Catholic piety is as comforting to parents as the belief that an
angel protects their little ones from dangers real and imagined. Yet
guardian angels are not just for children. Their role is to represent
individuals before God, to watch over them always, to aid their prayer and
to present their souls to God at death.
The concept of an angel assigned to guide and nurture each human being is a
development of Catholic doctrine and piety based on Scripture but not
directly drawn from it. Jesus' words in Matthew 18:10 best support the
belief: "See that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to
you that their angels in heaven always look upon the face of my heavenly
Father."
Devotion to the angels began to develop with the birth of the monastic
tradition. St. Benedict gave it impetus and Bernard of Clairvaux, the great
12th-century reformer, was such an eloquent spokesman for the guardian
angels that angelic devotion assumed its current form in his day.
A feast in honor of the guardian angels was first observed in the 16th
century. In 1615, Pope Paul V added it to the Roman calendar.
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