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The
ancient kingdom of Armenia was the first country to become Christian, and it
recognizes Gregory as its apostle. Armenia was a buffer state between the
powerful empires of Rome and Parthia (Persia), and both of them sought to
control it. Gregory was born about 257. When he was still an infant, his
father assassinated the King of Parthia, and friends of the family carried
Gregory away for protection to Caesarea in Cappadocia, where he was reared
as a Christian. About 280 he returned to Armenia, where he was at first
treated severely, but eventually by his preaching and example brought both
King Tiridates and a majority of his people to the Christian faith. About
300, Gregory was consecrated the first bishop of Armenia. He died about 332.
Armenian Christians to this day remember him with honor and gratitude.
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