|
|
The life of
Anthony will remind many people of St. Francis of Assisi. At 20, Anthony was
so moved by the Gospel message, "Go, sell what you have, and give to [the]
poor" (Mark 10:21b), that he actually did just that with his large
inheritance. He is different from Francis in that most of Anthonys life was
spent in solitude. He saw the world completely covered with snares, and gave
the Church and the world the witness of solitary asceticism, great personal
mortification and prayer. But no saint is antisocial, and Anthony drew many
people to himself for spiritual healing and guidance.
At 54, he responded to many requests and founded a sort of monastery of
scattered cells. Again like Francis, he had great fear of "stately buildings
and well-laden tables."
At 60, he hoped to be a martyr in the renewed Roman persecution of 311,
fearlessly exposing himself to danger while giving moral and material
support to those in prison. At 88, he was fighting the Arian heresy, that
massive trauma from which it took the Church centuries to recover. "The mule
kicking over the altar" denied the divinity of Christ.
Anthony is associated in art with a T-shaped cross, a pig and a book. The
pig and the cross are symbols of his valiant warfare with the devilthe
cross his constant means of power over evil spirits, the pig a symbol of the
devil himself. The book recalls his preference for "the book of nature" over
the printed word. Anthony died in solitude at 105.
|
|